The Beginning of the End

My esteemed colleague Simon Waters is leading on King and Pawn endgames next week, so I will attempt a warm-up for him this week. 

There are, in my mind, two types of chess theory: general and specific.  In the opening, for example, we say that in general it's a good idea to develop all your pieces once before moving any of them twice.  Equally, we might offer that the sternest test of the Two Knights' Defence is the move 4.Ng5, a view reinforced when Kasparov used it to duff up Timman.  Simon, I believe, intends to do some specific theory, and so my intention is to impart a few general principles.  The point of this, as above, is that specific analytic discoveries can contradict general principles, and indeed some conclusions of K+P endgame theory are distinctly against what you might expect.  Although I don't know what you expect...

I propose to go through an old introductory handout about endgames, starting with the idea of a passed pawn...

... and to recommend everyone play over as many games from 'Capablanca's 60 Best Endgames' as they have time for (I'll show you a couple in the session, too). 

But suggestions are welcome.

Chess Quotes

"A discussion between the top management of the firm Audi and grandmasters Darga, Schmid and Pfleger dealt with the similarities and differences between chess-oriented thinking and the thinking processes required in business, and in particular whether one can benefit from the other. The question arose as to how a chess master actually discovers his moves. Dr. Pfleger was of the opinion that in the last analysis nobody fully knows the reasoning by which he arrives at a certain move.
— PFLEGER and TREPPNER, Chess: the mechanics of the mind