I played an extremely boring last-round game at Torquay, choosing the English Defence, which is usually good for a scrap at my level.
Archer-Lock,C - Regis,D Torbay Open Riviera (5), 20.11.2011
1.d4 e6 2.c4 b6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e4 Bb7 5.Bd3 f5 6.Qh5+ g6
The Queen check is supposed to weaken the black King's-side, but it also has some benefits for Black; f5 is strengthened and the g7 square can be a bolt-hole for the black Queen.
7.Qe2 Nf6 8.Bg5 fxe4 9.Bxe4 Bxe4 10.Bxf6 Qxf6 11.Qxe4 Nc6 12.Nf3 0-0 ½-½
Keene and others in the 1970s tried to show Black has some play against the white pawn structure, but really, White doesn't have enough weaknesses and the position is too simplified. Even after Black swaps Queens and gets a Rook to (say) a4, White can simplify further with d4-d5 and hold the position.
After the game, my opponent and I discussed the possibility of playing a Queen sacrifice.
1.d4 e6 2.c4 b6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e4 Bb7 5.Bd3 f5 6.Qh5+ g6 7.Qe2 Nf6 8.Bg5 fxe4 9.Bxe4 Nxe4!?
Quite a scrap, indeed! I couldn't remember the theory and went for the structure.
This idea has been known for a long while, in various forms. I think I first came across it in the Leningrad Nimzo-Indian.
1.d4 e6 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bg5 c5 5.d5 exd5 6.cxd5 Nxd5 7.Bxd8 Nxc3...
I think the verdict in that line is that White is winning, but I wouldn't fancy working out how to show it over the board, it's a line you have to know.
The English Defence setting has two varieties, with and without the Queen check.
1.d4 e6 2.c4 b6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e4 Bb7 5.Bd3 f5 6.Qe2 Nf6 7.Bg5 fxe4 8.Bxe4 Nxe4!? 1.d4 e6 2.c4 b6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e4 Bb7 5.Bd3 f5 6.Qh5+ g6 7.Qe2 Nf6 8.Bg5 fxe4 9.Bxe4 Nxe4!?
Odessky in his hugely entertaining and thorough book analyses both varieties, reckoning the 9th move version with the check is OK for Black (so Chris was wrong to play the check if he hoped for this line) and the 8th move version without is winning for White, because of ideas like:
9.Bxd8 Nxc3 10.Qg4 9.Bxd8 Nxc3 10.Qh5+ g6 11.Qh4
In the version with the 'finesse' 6.Qh5+, White doesn't have either of these moves available, so must rely on something like 10.Bxd8 Nxc3 11.bxc3 Bxc3+ 12.Kf1 Bxa1 13.Bxc7 Bxd4 14.Bd6!?
Without the finesse, what is Black to do? Odessky suggests in reply to 7.Bg5, the move 7...h6, since after 8.Bxf6 Qxf6 9.e5!? (a move that is awkward with a bPg6) 9...Qg6! is available.
Basman has tried a similar sac in his games, including this outing against Pritchett in the St.George Defence, where White eschewed the Queen check.
Pritchett-Basman, Bristol 1980
1.d4 b5 2.e4 a6 3.c4 e6 4.cxb5 axb5 5.Bxb5 Bb7 6.Bd3 f5 7.Qe2 Nf6 8.Nc3 Bb4 9.Bg5 fxe4 10.Bxe4 Nxe4 11.Bxd8 Nxc3 12.bxc3 Bxc3+ 13.Kd1 Bxa1 14.Bxc7 [with Q vs RB] 14...Bxd4 15.Bd6
Black has given up a pawn on top of the usual R+B, but Basman reasons that helps Black because the Ra8 can enter the game quickly. You'll have to decide for yourself whether this is true, as Basman gives not a single line of analysis in his notes. (The whole book is like that: games set one move to a line with merely descriptive commentary.) Black won after the players baled out into an endgame with level material where Black's activity persisted, and in fact all the other games I've been able to find are wins for Black. So even if your silicon friend likes the material, Black's practical chances are excellent.
Recently we saw the whole thing launched once more when my team-mate Chris Southall caught out the new Devon Champion, teenager Alex Billings, with it:
1.d4 b5 2.e4 a6 3.c4 e6 4.cxb5 axb5 5.Bxb5 Bb7 6.Bd3 f5 7.Qe2 Nf6 8.Nc3 Bb4 9.Bg5 fxe4 10.Bxe4 Nxe4 11.Bxd8 Nxc3 Alex counted the pieces at move 12 and decided not to give up the exchange,
12.Qg4 Ne4+ [with Q vs BN]
...but the black Knight was a dangerous attacking piece and the white Rook just a paperweight; the discovered check gives Black a continuing initiative. Black's active pieces ran amok and chased the White King across the board, delivering mate.
13.Ke2 [13.Kf1!?] 13...0-0 14.Bh4 Ba6+ 15.Kd1 Nxf2+ 16.Bxf2 Rxf2 17.Nf3 Be2+ 18.Kc1 Bd2+ 19.Kc2 [19.Kxd2 Bxf3+ 20.Ke3 Bxg4 21.Kxf2-+] 19...Nc6 20.a3 [20.Qg3!?] 20...Be3 21.Kb1 [21.Qg3!?] 21...Bd3+ 22.Ka2 Rb8 23.Rab1 Bc4+ [23...Nb4+! 24.Kb3 Bc2+ 25.Kc3 Nd5+ 26.Kc4 Rb3] 24.Ka1 Na5 25.b4 [25.Ne5 Nb3+ 26.Ka2 Bd5!] 25...Ra2# 1-0
1.d4 b5 2.e4 a6 3.c4 e6 4.cxb5 axb5 5.Bxb5 Bb7 6.Qe2 f5 7.Bd3 Nf6 8.Bg5 fxe4 9.Bxe4 Bb4+ 10.Nc3 Nxe4 11.Bxd8 Nxc3 12.Qg4 Ne4+ 13.Ke2 0-0 14.Bh4 Ba6+ 15.Kd1 Nxf2+ 16.Bxf2 Rxf2 17.Nf3 Be2+ 18.Kc1 Bd2+ 19.Kc2 Nc6 20.a3 Be3 21.Kb1 Bd3+ 22.Ka2 Rb8 23.Rab1 Bc4+ 24.Ka1 Na5 25.b4 Ra2# 1-0